Boots & Footwear
Primary Boots
Personal fit and type of terrain are key. There is a big cost to "overkill" boots — more break-in time and more foot fatigue on long trips. When I see guys wearing full shank, tight toe box boots at a hunting expo, I just assume they like sore feet and discomfort.
- Hanwag Alaska GTX — September sheep, goat, rough terrain mulies/elk. Rifle elk/deer before big snow accumulations.
- Crispi Lapponia — Archery Elk, Spring Bear. Very comfortable boot. My primary backpack hunt boot outside of super rough terrain.
- Scarpa Charmoz — I wore these sheep and goat guiding when I knew I had tough/heavy, downhill pack outs in killer terrain. Tighter toe box is better in rough terrain. Way less comfortable than the above options, for me. Overkill for 95% of hunting. As I aged, I could no longer wear them due to some changes in my feet.
Barefoot Boot Options
If you want to use barefoot boots for hunting, here's the quick and dirty: they work. They just take time to get used to, and not all are created equal. The Jim Greens have a little more sole under you and have a traditional leather boot look. The Vivos feel like you're actually barefoot. Where I don't recommend either is under a heavy pack. Once you're packing 50–70 lbs of meat, even well-conditioned feet start to hurt. But for everything else—from guiding to day hunts—these two boots have become my go-to since 2024. In areas with Acacia thorns (Africa!) and big prickly pear cactus use Jim Greens, no Vivos.
- Jim Green Ranger Barefoot Boots — Traditional leather boot look with a little more sole than Vivos. My go-to barefoot boot for thorny/cactus environments.
- Vivo Forest Boots — Feels like you're actually barefoot. Great for everything outside heavy pack-outs. Avoid in thorny/cactus terrain.
Pac Boots
Pac boots are only used during late season, lots of snow on the ground hunts. An insulated pac boot is your best option once snow accumulates beyond a foot or so. You will be hunting lower, less steep country. Your primary needs will be warmth, comfort, and waterproofness. In a wall-tent with stove or lodge setup, it is nice to be able to remove the liner and get it dry/warm at night. The Schnees and Kenetrek boots are very similar.
- Kenetrek Pac Boots — Great for cold, snowy conditions. Minimal activity.
- Schnees Pac Boots — Similar to Kenetrek. Check manufacturer website for options. Minimal activity.
- Muck Boots — Reliable option, but without liner setup. Also good for wet, snowy Spring bear hunts that are not in rugged terrain. Minimal activity.
- Steger Mukluks — SUPER COLD WEATHER OPTION. Absolutely will keep your feet warm in any conditions. Not good for any terrain or lots of activity.
Secondary Boots
A secondary pair of boots/shoes for camp use, backup, or mild conditions.
- Merrell Hiking Shoes — Great as backup footwear in September, lightweight, and breathable.
- Lighter Vivos — Good second pair of boots. You can hunt in these in mild conditions.
A pair of tennis shoes can even work well in September as camp/backup footwear.
Camp Shoes
Lightweight footwear for camp use after the day's hunt.
- Crocs — Lightweight and easy to pack for camp use.
Sock Liners
Thin liner socks will help you avoid blisters and allow you to pack fewer pairs of primary socks.
- Silk Liner Socks — My preferred choice. Merino wool and synthetics are also effective.
Primary Socks
- Ragg Wool Socks — Ideal for late-season use over liner socks.
- Darn Tough Merino Socks — Great for early to mid-season use.
- Buffalo Wool Socks — Buffalo Wool Socks are also a phenomenal option. They are the most comfortable warm sock I have ever worn.
Gaiters
Great in snow and/or rain. Also great when dealing with high, frosty or dewy vegetation.
- Kuiu Yukon HD Gaiters — Durable and functional in wet conditions.
- Sitka Gaiters — Reliable choice with a good fit.
- Jim Green Leather Gaiters — When moisture is limited and the primary purpose is keeping crap out of your boots and off your laces. Short canvas gaiters also work for this.
- Nikwax Waterproofing — Essential for maintaining waterproofness of gaiters.
Micro Spikes
For mountain goat hunts or hunts with lots of wet vegetation in steep terrain.
- Kahtoola Micro Spikes — My favorites.
Boot Warmers
I only use these if there is a dry source of heat in my shelter — a wood stove in wall-tents or backpacking setups. In my hunt trailer an electric heat source makes them work well also.
- Grakksaw Backcountry Boot Dryers — My go-to boot dryer for use with a wood stove or electric heat source.
Clothing
Base Layers
I prefer Merino wool or wool blends. They don't get the odor that synthetics build up and are more comfortable than synthetics. From rewarming drills I have learned that VERY thin merino is best against the skin. Look at stuff 120-170 GSM. Too heavy of base layer is almost as bad as not having them. Increasing perspiration increases dehydration, discomfort and chaffing on active hunts. Thick wool, even merino, doesn't dry quickly. On warm weather hunts I wear standard lightweight synthetic boxers, light Firstlite merino boxers or Duckworth boxers.
- First Lite Merino Boxers (light) — Light merino boxers for warm weather hunts.
- Duckworth Vapor Brief (use code CLIFF for 20% off) — Lightweight merino boxer brief — alternative to First Lite.
- Kifaru Spike 150 — Thin merino base layer.
- Minus 33 Base Layers — Comfortable, can find on sale at times. Use the 170 or lighter. Top and bottom.
Daily Layers — Shirts
You don't necessarily need camouflage gear during rifle season. A lot of time you can save money by purchasing clothing that has the same traits as hunting clothes but is sold to the masses and is not camo. Bring quiet gear. If it goes "swoosh" when you move, don't hunt in it. Rain gear for really wet conditions is the exception — it all swooshes if it actually works. Check for hunter orange requirements in the region you are hunting. For ticks on early season hunts — spray your pants, boots, socks and shirts with Sawyers Permethrin.
- Sawyers Permethrin — For ticks on early season hunts. Spray your pants, boots, socks and shirts.
Mid-weight hunting shirts
Duckworth, First Lite, Born Primitive, Sitka, Kuiu, and other brands produce great mid-weight shirts. Pick the ones that make you look the coolest in your pictures. Non-hunting brands are no problem.
- Duckworth Vapor Tee (use code CLIFF for 20% off) — My current favorite mid-weight hunting shirt.
Daily Layers — Pants
Lightweight hunting pants (Spring Bear, September Sheep/Goat, Archery Elk, Archery High Country Mule Deer)
On the camo front, I like SITKA Intercept pants or KUIU Pro Pants depending on temps.
- SITKA Intercept Pants — Camo lightweight hunting pants for early season.
- KUIU Pro Pants — Camo lightweight hunting pants — alternative to SITKA Intercept depending on temps.
- Origin Field Pant — Great, simple pants. USA Made, cool camo pattern for archery.
- Argali Vesper Pants — For solids, my favorite pants right now.
- Wrangler ATG Pants — Budget-friendly option for lightweight hunting pants.
Rifle Season Pants
For non-remote hunts a great budget option are Duluth Fire Hose Cargo Pants. Comfortable and great pockets. Yes, they are cotton. For more active and technical pants I like the Kifaru Passbreaker or Argali Torex. Quiet pants used for snowshoeing, cross-country skiing, etc., work well — ensure they are suitable for active winter sports.
- Duluth Fire Hose Cargo Pants — Budget rifle season pants. Comfortable and great pockets. Cotton.
- Kifaru Passbreaker — More active and technical rifle season pants.
- Argali Torex — More active and technical rifle season pants — alternative to Kifaru Passbreaker.
- Sitka Timberline Pant — My all-time favorite cold weather hunting pant. I remove the knee pads for a better fit.
Outerwear — Fleece & Softshell
First layer of the 4-layer outerwear system. Lightweight fleece or softshell jacket worn over base layer.
- Kifaru Roam — Grid-type fleece. Lightweight and breathable.
- Kifaru Grid Fleece — Grid-type fleece. Lightweight and breathable.
- Argali Guide Air — Grid-type fleece. Lightweight and breathable.
- First Lite Sawtooth Hybrid Jacket — For years my favorite lighter weight jacket, as a standalone layer over my base layer. Great option.
Outerwear — Insulating
Second layer of the 4-layer outerwear system. Insulating jacket or vest layer.
- Kuiu Kenai Jacket — My favorite synthetic insulating jacket.
- Kuiu Super Down — My go-to down jacket for lightweight insulation.
- Marmot Quasar (now Zeus) — Another great down jacket option.
- Kifaru Pointe Jacket — Newer option I have been testing with good results.
- Duckworth Powder Hoody (use code CLIFF for 20% off) — A hybrid layer that can replace either insulating or softshell layers, or both in milder conditions. Warm and durable.
Outerwear — Cold Weather
Third layer of the 4-layer outerwear system. Heavy hunting jacket for cold weather. In less cold environments, you can avoid this layer by utilizing the other 3 layers (insulating, softshell, and raingear shell). Wool or wool/synthetic mix are great when weight isn't a concern. Down puff layers (both upper body and lower body) are great for dynamic rewarming if you are exposed to extreme wet or fall in water in a cold environment. They can also be used within a static rewarming within a sleep system.
- First Lite Chamberlin Puffy — Puff layer for cold weather.
- Kifaru Lost Park Parka — Puff layer for cold weather.
- Kifaru Lost Park Puff Pants — Add these for late season conditions or long inactive cold glassing situations.
Outerwear — Rain Gear
Fourth layer of the 4-layer outerwear system. Full set of rain gear.
- Kuiu Yukon Rain Gear — I primarily use Kuiu Yukon rain gear.
- Stoney Creek Glaisnock Jacket — In environments like Alaska, I use longer cut New Zealand style rain jackets like the Stoney Creek Glaisnock.
- Nikwax Waterproofing (Rain Gear) — Necessary for maintaining rain gear effectiveness.
Gloves
One lightweight and one heavier (wool is best) pair of gloves is optimal. If a single glove is preferred you can use simple deerskin gloves. I prefer glomitts because they allow me to use my fingers. Learn to quickly/safely remove or shoot your gun with your chosen gloves. Sometimes this means removing the trigger finger part of your glove and/or glove liner.
- Simple Deerskin Gloves — If a single glove is preferred. Durable and warm.
- First Lite Merino Gloves — Great for early season but not very durable. Can be used as liners.
- Budget Merino Gloves (Amazon) — Budget alternative to First Lite Merino Gloves.
- Ragg Wool Glomitts — Late season — get multiple pairs, you will go through a pair a season at minimum.
Hats & Balaclavas
Warm hat and/or balaclava. I usually wear wool or felt beanies, but this is personal preference.
- Cliff's Go-To Fleece Hat — Wool or felt beanies that I sell — I have been using these for years.
- Wool Balaclavas — Generic wool balaclavas are great before it gets really frigid.
- Stormy Kromer Rancher Hat — One of the warmest hats out there.
- Stormy Kromer Classic — I will also hunt wearing the classic Stormy Kromer in the earlier rifle seasons.
Weapons & Ammo
Rifles & Cartridges
6mm+ is roughly minimum caliber if you want a gun that is effective for all western game, from antelope to elk and legal in most all states. The most important thing is that you are comfortable and accurate with your gun. Large calibers/cartridges can cause inaccuracy because people train themselves to flinch. Consider ways to mitigate recoil — muzzle brakes, suppressors, recoil pad, etc. The 6.5mm family, 7mm Mag and 7mm PRC are a couple of my favorite cartridges. .308 in addition to other classics are great for the vast majority of hunters harvesting animals 400 yards and closer.
Bullet Selection
1. Based on what shoots best in your gun. 2. Match terminal ballistics performance with your hunted species, distance and situation. Know when and where your bullet choice will perform best. There is no "best bullet" — there are best bullets for certain situations. Know the terminal performance velocity window your bullet will work in.
- Tikka T3x — Budget rifle. Hard to beat even versus much more expensive rifles.
- Ruger American (Generation II) — Budget rifle option.
- Sig Cross (use code CLIFF10 for 10% off) — Value rifle great for the mountain environment.
- Seekins Rifles — Value rifle great for the mountain environment.
- GunWerks — Higher-end rifles. Great out-of-the-box setups for someone wanting simplicity, yet high levels of performance. I use them in some of my courses.
Scopes & Mounts
Durability, fog proof, waterproof and lowlight performance are key. For rough mountain hunts you are looking at spending $350-$650+ on your scope. FFP is preferred if you are looking to shoot 300-400+ yards eventually and hold wind. Use high quality mounts. I prefer the Revic and THLR style reticles over others.
- Maven RS 1.2 — Scope I use.
- Nightforce NX8 — Scope I use.
- SWFA SS 3-15x42 — Scope I use.
- Revic Acura RS25i — Scope I use. Revic reticles are among my favorites.
- Shoot2Hunt Zerotech Trace — Scope option.
- MDT Scope Rings — I use a lot of MDT rings for high quality mounting.
- Unknown Munitions Tikka Rings — High quality mounts for Tikka rifles.
Suppressors & Recoil
Consider ways to mitigate recoil — muzzle brakes, suppressors, recoil pad, etc.
- Unknown Suppressors — I primarily use Unknown Suppressors.
- Revic Suppressors — I use Revic Suppressors.
- Thunderbeast Suppressors — I use Thunderbeast Suppressors.
Ammo & Accessories
I carry 6-20 rounds in two detachable magazines, depending on mag capacity. I also carry 6-8 rounds in an ammo pouch. Have 12-15 total rounds available to you while hunting, not buried in the bottom of your pack or back at the truck. I purchase the majority of my ammo and components (particularly .223 and .308) through Palmetto State Armory and Midway USA.
- Ammo Pouch — Carry 6-8 rounds in an ammo pouch like this one.
- Palmetto State Armory — I purchase the majority of my ammo and components (particularly .223 and .308) here.
- Midway USA — I purchase the majority of my ammo and components (particularly .223 and .308) here.
- Splatter Targets — For sighting in a rifle.
- Target Stand — For sighting in a rifle.
- Phoenix Rear Shooting Bag (Small Ridge Runner) — Optional. Phoenix Shooting Bags makes some small, lightweight rear bags. You can also use a puffy in a dry bag or similar. Practice.
Bows & Arrows
Arrows with extra broadheads and fieldpoints (8-12 arrows). Work with an archery shop to setup a consistent set of arrows specifically geared towards the species you are hunting and the style of hunting you are doing — weight vs trajectory vs speed, etc. I do not make recommendations on arrow specifics because so much personal preference is involved. On pack-in hunts you must safely pack your broadheads and arrows for packing on pack animals. Carry a release and an extra release. Bring spare parts for your bow. I shoot a Hoyt VTM compound.
- Plano Lightweight Bow Case — Lightweight bow cases like the Plano cases work well and fit in panniers.
- Hoyt VTM Compound Bow — I shoot a Hoyt VTM compound.
Archery Accessories
Bring a setup to shoot grouse during the Fall (flu flu arrows, judo points, bird busters, etc.). ALWAYS use head variations at home — ensure there is clearance from your bow sight and bow shelf. Archery hunters should utilize camo face paint to break up their face.
- Judo Points — For shooting grouse during the Fall.
- Bird Busters — For shooting grouse during the Fall.
- Camo Face Paint — Archery hunters should utilize camo face paint to break up their face.
Optics & Glassing
Binoculars
Your optics are the second most important piece of gear, right behind boots. Image stabilization binoculars from Sig are becoming one of my favorite chest binoculars when I am not guiding rifle hunters and don't need a range finder in my binoculars. Many issues related to these binoculars are because people do not understand the trade off between objective size and magnification. Anything above 12x in 42mm and anything above 16x in 50mm will have POOR lowlight performance. Low-light performance is an important variable for much of Western hunting, particularly for heavily pressured game animals that feed primarily in low-light hours of the day. Glassing from vehicles, boats, in high winds or horseback the 12x42 Sigs will out-glass binoculars 3x their cost (EL Ranges, NL Pures, etc.). Full explanation video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MRvzlq9-3co — IS binoculars challenges (some addressed by HDX): https://youtu.be/hnTVccIuJDY
- Sig Zulu 6 HDX Pro 14x50mm (use code CLIFF10 for 10% off) — If you are looking to potentially replace chest binoculars AND a pair of 15x tripod mounted binoculars. Also available in 16x50mm.
- Sig Zulu 6 HDX 14x50 (use code CLIFF10 for 10% off) — If lowlight performance is critical, buy this model.
- Sig Zulu 6 12x42 (use code CLIFF10 for 10% off) — If you are willing to give up some lowlight performance for a lower priced, lighter/smaller option. Exceptional all-around chest bino.
- Budget Binoculars (Nikon, Vortex, Maven) — Nikon, Vortex, and Maven are good budget options in the non-stabilized category.
- Revic BR10 Gen2 Range Finding Binoculars — I guide rifle hunters using these 10x42 range finding chest binoculars. The convenience of having a range finder in the optic is essential in that scenario.
Spotting Scopes
For a discussion of high magnification binoculars vs spotting scopes, check out the optics videos on my YouTube Channel.
- Swarovski ATX 85mm Spotter — I use this spotter.
Rangefinders
While guiding, I always use range finding binoculars due to their convenience and speed of ranging. However, this setup adds weight to your binoculars and can be difficult to access if you are solo hunting and dependent on them for ballistics information. On some personal hunts and guiding archery hunters, I will use a small standalone rangefinder.
- Vortex Monocular Rangefinder — Budget option. Fine for most hunters shooting below 300-400 yards, needing basic capabilities.
- Garmin Xero L60 — If you need ballistic solutions and more complex features.
- Revic BR4 — If you need ballistic solutions and more complex features.
Bino Harnesses
Tons of great options on the market.
- FHF FOB Harness — I primarily use this harness.
- Marsupial Gear Standard — I have many guiding friends that prefer the minimalism of the Marsupial Harnesses.
Tripods & Heads
I prefer the heavier heads over the ultralight heads, even when backpack hunting. The stability and control are worth the weight penalty. Regardless of the tripod or pan head you use, the Tricer 360 is a very useful tool for glassing — it has been the biggest change to my glassing setup in the last 4-5 years.
- Tricer AD Tripod (use code CLIFFG for 10% off) — My primary tripod.
- Tricer BC Tripod (use code CLIFFG for 10% off) — Lighter tripod for backpack hunts.
- Outdoorsmans Pan Head — Historically I used this 95% of the time. I have recently moved to the Tricer BP.
- Tricer BP Pan Head (use code CLIFFG for 10% off) — I have recently moved to the Tricer BP with standard ARCA connections.
- Tricer 360 (use code CLIFFG for 10% off) — A very useful tool for glassing — biggest change to my glassing setup in the last 4-5 years.
Glassing Seats & Pads
If weight isn't an issue.
- Crazy Creek Chair — If weight isn't an issue, a great chair to glass from.
- Phoenix Glassing Pad — Phoenix Shooting Bags makes a great glassing pad.
Digiscoping
For gridding and digiscoping the Tricer 360 is essential. This adapter allows you to do micro horizontal movements by twisting a knob.
- Phone Skope — I use both Phone Skopes and Ollin Mag Scope Devices.
- Ollin Mag Scope Device — I use both Phone Skopes and Ollin Mag Scope Devices.
Field Tools & Game Care
Knives & Sharpening
I have a video on the knives I use here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=np2D3-Pnhls
- Buck 113 — My historical favorite hunting knife. It is still a great budget option.
- Cliff's Hunter Knife — My improvement on the Buck 113.
- Cliff's Skinner Knife — When I am keeping hides off of big game animals (elk, bears, moose, etc.), particularly when I am salting them on my own. Handmade skinning knife.
- Victorinox Lamb Skinner — Budget skinning knife — the inspiration for my Skinner, with a few differences.
- Buck 113 Sheath — My favorite sheath for the Buck 113.
- MKC Blackfoot — One of my favorite higher-end knives.
- Havalon Replaceable Blade Knife — My favorite replaceable blade knife.
- Outdoor Edge Replaceable Blade Knife — Replaceable blade knife alternative.
- Cliff's Rod Field Sharpener — My sharpening/honing rod for in the field.
- Cheap Pocket Knife — I carry a cheap pocket knife on a clip in my pocket. I use this for my original hide cuts and work around camp.
- Leatherman — A good alternative to a pocket knife.
Game Bags
Game bag selection depends on weight and packing requirements.
- Basic Game Bags — When weight isn't an issue.
- Tag Bags / Caribou Bags / Argali Bags — When backpack hunting.
- Leather Needle and Thread — I carry some thread and a leather needle with my game bags. I use it to do quick stitches on animals' mouths so they have naturally closed mouths for pictures.
- Surveyors Tape — Handful to mark downed game, blood trails or signal your location.
Taxidermy Tools
If I need to turn bear paws or remove several skulls, I bring specific tools. Fine mixing salt for salting hides/capes.
- Bird Beak Knife — For turning bear paws or removing several skulls.
- Honing Steel / Wooden Spoon — Kitchen size for turning ears.
- Surgical Gloves — For bears and lions.
- Fine Mixing Salt — For salting hides/capes.
- Razor Blades — For fleshing in the backcountry.
- Fine Mixing Salt — Fine mixing salt for salting hides/capes.
Trekking Poles & Rests
Trekking poles can serve double duty as shooting rests with the right adapter.
- Cascade Carbon Fiber Poles — For trekking poles I use Cascade Carbon Fiber Poles.
Ice Axe Alternative
On hunts where I know I will be digging out a spot for my tent (rare) I use a long ice axe from Kobah. You need a 100cm axe or longer to dual purpose as a walking stick. Keep it light.
- Wiser Quick-StiX Adapter — Lets me use my trekking poles as a tall rest. Helps keep poles organized.
- Tricer RP (use code CLIFFG for 10% off) — My most recently used rest. See bipod comparison video for details.
- Revic Bipod — I have used this in the past. See bipod comparison video at https://youtu.be/A4V-ON4APyo for details.
Historical Bipods Used
In the past I have used a removable Hatch Bipod and an MDT bipod. Watch the bipod comparison video for details.
- Hatch Bipod — In the past I have used a removable Hatch Bipod.
- MDT Bipod — I have also used the MDT bipod.
- Trigger Sticks — For truck-based hunts or hunts that entail short hikes. They can be noisy if not properly held.
Elk Calls & Decoys
Regardless of the season, learn how to use a cow call. During rifle seasons, a quick cow call is the best way to stop a running elk. For archery hunts and rifle rut hunts, learn the basic bugles and cow sounds. Phelps and Native game calls provide great, easy-to-use diaphragm calls. Native makes my favorite bugle tube. If you are not yet comfortable using a diaphragm call, don't let anyone tell you that the old Hoochie Mama hasn't called in a pile of bulls. It's basic but it does work in a lot of situations. Anyone can use it.
- Phelps & Native Diaphragm Calls — Great, easy-to-use diaphragm calls.
- Phelps Bugle Tube — I have recently started using the smaller Phelps bugle tube at times and for some predator calling.
- Hoochie Mama Elk Call — Basic but it does work in a lot of situations. Anyone can use it.
- Reel Game Calls (non-diaphragm) — Drew at Reel Game Calls makes a great non-diaphragm elk call.
- Phelps EZ Sukr Cow Call — Another easy-to-use cow call.
- Diaphragm Call Case — I use a small call case for my diaphragm calls. Calls stay organized and last longer.
- Elk Decoy — On hunts where weight is not a major concern, I use an elk decoy. They work well.
Bear & Predator Calls
I did a YouTube video with Born and Raised Outdoors about The Quota: https://youtu.be/8sW3peED-uA
- The Quota (Born and Raised Outdoors) — The easiest bear call to use.
- Fawn in Distress Call — I carry a simple fawn in distress call while hunting bears. In the right situation, calling bears can be a blast.
- Fox Pro XWave Coyote Caller — For coyote calling I use a Fox Pro XWave that is similar to this model.
Wind Indicators
Milkweed indicators are slightly better than powder. If your hands get any moisture on them it will stick — use gloves or powder in those environments. The biggest advantage of talcum powder is availability of refill material. Other than that, milkweed is better.
- Milkweed Wind Indicator — Slightly better than powder.
- Backup Milkweed — Good to buy some backup as it isn't as available as baby powder.
- Talcum Powder Refill — You can refill a small bottle with talcum powder.
Headlamps
Always carry a primary and a backup.
- Main Headlamp — My primary headlamp.
- Petzl Backup Headlamp — My backup headlamp from Petzl.
Navigation
Phone with OnX, topo maps and compass for backup, and a GPS watch for tracking.
- OnX Hunt Subscription (use code CLIFFG for 20% off) — I am sponsored by OnX and have been using their product almost daily while in the field for over a decade of guiding.
- Compass — Check your compass to make sure it is pointing North. Do not store your compass near lead fishing weights or similar items — it is easy to reverse polarize today's cheaper compasses, and a reverse polarized compass will take you in the exact opposite direction.
Topo Maps
I carry topo maps in new areas as a backup. I have always ordered them from My Topo.
GPS Watches
Lots of good ones out there.
- Garmin Instinct — I used a basic Garmin Instinct for many years.
- Garmin Instinct 2 Tactical — Just updated to this version.
- Garmin Tactix 8 47mm — For a full-on everything watch (EDC, hunting, and diving).
Satellite Comms & Radios
I am now using a Starlink Mini in many of my camps. A good 50W panel and an Anker 25,000mha+ battery will run the Starlink for 2+ hours every day with decent sun. Two-way radios are useful in areas allowed and where usable due to terrain. Baofeng radios are great but are not super user friendly.
- Starlink Mini — I use this in many of my camps.
- 50W Solar Panel for Starlink — Good panel for running Starlink.
- Anker 25,000mAh+ Battery — For running the Starlink for 2+ hours daily with decent sun.
- Garmin inReach — Satellite communicator.
- Baofeng Two-Way Radio — Great but not super user friendly.
- Simple Two-Way Radio — Simpler two-way radios for less technical users.
Bear Defense
In areas with light grizzly activity or only black bears, sometimes I will go without bear defense. If I do carry, it is a Glock 19 9mm in the listed holsters. In heavy grizzly areas I carry a Sig 10mm XTEN or G19 in a chest rig under my bino harness.
- Invader Concepts Guide Holster (Bino) (use code CLIFFG for 10% off) — Bino-mounted holster for light grizzly/black bear country.
- Invader Concepts Chest Holster (use code CLIFFG for 10% off) — For heavy grizzly areas — I carry a Sig 10mm XTEN or G19 in this chest rig under my bino harness.
Mountain Fishing
Lightweight fishing setups for backcountry use.
- Packable Spinning Rod — Compact rod for backcountry fishing.
- Mepps Spinners — Small spinners for mountain fishing.
- Live Night Crawlers and Hooks — Bring along with the spinning rod.
- Fishing Weights — Bring along with the spinning rod and live bait.
Live night crawlers, hooks, and weights round out the spinning rod setup.
- Tenkara Setup — For super small streams.
- Small Flies — Pair with the Tenkara setup for small streams.
Traditional fly fishing gear and flies for more dedicated fishing.
Paperwork
Hunting licenses, hunter's safety and tags. Fishing licenses.
Packs, Shelter & Sleep
Backpacks
I use a Kifaru pack frame for most day hunts and multi-day backpack hunts. For most backpack hunts you need a 6,500 cu.in. bag or larger. I compartmentalize gear in my backpack within ultralight dry bags and Kifaru Pullouts.
- Kifaru Pack Frame — Used for most day hunts and multi-day backpack hunts.
- Kifaru Shape Charge — Lighter day pack option. Also one of the new variations of my favorite day bag (the 22 Mag).
- Kifaru Stryker XL — New variation of the Kifaru 22 Mag day bag.
- Kifaru Hellbender — New variation of the Kifaru 22 Mag day bag.
- Kifaru AMR / Hoodlum / Absaroka / Dall — My go-to backpacking hunt packs (AMR, Hoodlum, Absaroka, Dall). For most backpack hunts you need a 6,500 cu.in. bag or larger.
- Kifaru Accessory Packs / Pouches — I use several accessory packs and pouches from Kifaru.
- Kifaru Sherman Pack — I use this on the back of all my packs.
- Kifaru Hydration Harness — For short scouting trips.
- Ultralight Dry Bags — I compartmentalize gear in my backpack within ultralight dry bags.
- Kifaru Pullouts — Compartmentalize gear in your backpack.
Water Bottles & Treatment
Backup water treatment pills are essential. A small Nalgene with a Human Gear Lid prevents contamination with untreated water. For backpack hunts or day hunts where I know I will not have access to water, I also carry a Large Nalgene.
- Water Treatment Pills — I keep these in my bino harness for backup.
- Small Nalgene — I always have one on my pack.
- Human Gear Lid — My Small Nalgene always has one of these to avoid contamination with untreated water.
- Large Nalgene — For backpack hunts or day hunts without water access.
- Steri-Pen Water Purifier — I keep a Steri-Pen in my pack.
- GRAYL Water Purifier — Currently testing — great results so far.
- Sawyer Squeeze Filter — Another fairly simple filtering option.
- Gravity Water Filter — If I am filtering water for a group of people, I almost always utilize a gravity filter in camp.
- Platypus 0.5L Soft Bottle — If I feel like I just need a little extra water and I am concerned about weight.
Stoves & Cooking
Stove selection depends on group size and weight constraints.
- Jet Boil MiniMo — The primary stove I use.
- MSR WindBurner — If I am carrying a stove for more than one person.
- MSR Pocket Rocket — For ultralight situations.
- Titanium Coffee Cup — If using the Pocket Rocket or if I want the option to cook coffee and food at the same time, I bring a single wall titanium coffee cup.
- Long Spork — I carry a long spork with my JetBoil.
- Stove Fuel — Fuel for your stove.
- Cast Iron Pan — Outside of standard camp cooking gear, when weight isn't an issue I always have a good seasoned cast iron pan.
Sleeping Bags
Pillow — normal one for non-backpack hunts; dry bag with clothes in it or the Argali pillow for backpack hunts. Non-backpack hunts I sleep much better in a rectangular bag. Argali's bags are the only bags on the market true to their temp ratings — wide shoulder room, great system for backpack hunts including the pillow.
- -20° Rectangular Sleeping Bag — For later season hunts out of cabins or wall tents.
- 0-15° Rectangular Sleeping Bag — For September season.
- Born Outdoors Badger Bed with Quilts (use code CLIFFG for 10% off) — The Ultimate System for non-backpack hunts. Higher budget option vs traditional bedroll.
- Argali Alpine Sleep System — Argali's bags are the only bags on the market true to their temp ratings. Wide shoulder room. Great system for backpack hunts, including the pillow.
Kuiu Lightweight Bags
I have used Kuiu's lightweight bags a lot in the past.
- Ultralight Dry Bag (for sleeping bag) — I put my down bags into an ultralight dry bag for safety on backpack hunts.
- Zen Bivy System — I am not a side sleeper, but if I was I would solely use a Zen Bivy system for backpack hunts. Slightly more work to setup over a mummy bag.
Tents
Some context: I am a light sleeper, so I rarely sleep in close quarters with other people. Outside of later seasons (when I will stay in tipi/stove or wall tent setups with others), I typically always carry my own shelter. I prefer an enclosed shelter above timberline — in inclement weather with intense winds, I sleep much better in these setups. There is significantly less noise and they are easier for me to set up. You don't need a bunch of different tents — use a couple tents and you will quickly learn where they perform best.
Above Timberline
Tents I use above timberline.
- Hilleberg Akto — Above timberline, for potential insanity in terms of weather.
- Big Agnes Copper Spur 2P — Above timberline, normal conditions.
Below Timberline
Tents I use below timberline.
- Argali Absaroka 4P — Below timberline tent option.
- Argali Rincon 2P — Below timberline tent option.
- Argali Skyline Ti Titanium Wood Stove — The Argali stove is a slick addition to their tents — depends on weight limitations.
- Kifaru Super Tarp — Below timberline shelter option.
- 8'x10' Tarp — A simple tarp for scouting missions or overnight spike outs. 8'x10' is the smallest you want.
- Kifaru 8-Man Tipi with Stove — When I am sharing shelters with others and weight is still relevant, my favorite setup.
- Kifaru Stove (Medium/Large) — Use a medium or large stove in tipis.
- Small Pump — Helpful for pumping up air mattresses and for starting fires in box stoves.
- Tyvek Ground Cloth — I use Tyvek for ground cloths when needed. Beat it up some so it isn't so loud.
- Painter's Drop Cloths — Best wall tent ground cloths.
- Heavy Duty Tarp (wall tent rain fly) — Best rain fly for a wall tent. Size for an 18"+ overhang if setting for big snows.
Camp, Travel & Power
Travel Luggage
Durable and waterproof luggage for hunt travel. Particularly important when you are dealing with pack horses/mules or bush planes in your logistics. If packing on horses and mules I like to have several bags in the 25-50lb range so they can be packed without having to take gear out.
- Uncharted Supply Seventy2 Carry-On (use code CLIFFG for 10% off) — My favorite hunt travel carry-on.
- Uncharted Supply The Vault (use code CLIFFG for 10% off) — Checked bag.
- Yeti Panga — Alternative checked bag.
Vehicle Gear
For any travel — always have an air compressor and jumper in your truck/car.
- Uncharted Supply Zeus Air Compressor & Jumper (use code CLIFFG for 10% off) — My favorite. Always have an air compressor and jumper in your truck/car.
Power & Electronics
On backpack hunts, for the sake of organization I carry batteries in dedicated organizers. I like to have a backup battery pack with me at all times.
- Battery Organizers — On backpack hunts, for the sake of organization.
Extra batteries for devices, lights, range finders, etc.
- Extra Batteries — For devices, lights, range finders, etc.
- Economical Power Bank — On budget power banks, I like power banks that include cords like this one.
- Dark Energy Poseidon Pro — Dark Energy makes phenomenal power banks at a slightly higher price point.
- Backup Battery Pack — I like to have a 'backup' battery pack with me at all times. This economical one works well.
- Anker Portable Solar Panel — I use an older Anker portable solar panel similar to this option.
Saws & Axes
If I need to cut wood for a small Kifaru or Argali woodstove, it is nice to have a saw.
- Silky Pocket Boy Saw — Pocket Boy model is great for saving weight/space.
- Jordan Jonas Wolverine Axe — A cool camp or truck axe.
Fire Starting
You should always have two sources of ignition and tinder on you at all times. I carry simple lighters in all my cold weather jackets, in my bino harness and in my backpack. DIY fire starters video: https://youtu.be/NhvhoEv_sN4
- DIY Fire Starters — I use DIY fire starters. See video on how to make them: https://youtu.be/NhvhoEv_sN4
- Simple Lighters — Carry in cold weather jackets, bino harness, and backpack.
- Plasma Lighters — Nice for high altitude and if you have reliable charging setups.
- Lighter Fluid — Bring this if you are using wall tents with woodstoves. Makes life a lot easier.
- Propane Torch — Bring this if you are using wall tents with woodstoves.
- Work Gloves — A pair of work gloves helps when working with stove/wood.
First-Aid
On the live page, items I always carry on every hunt (even day hunts) were marked with underlining. In this spreadsheet, those items have "I always carry this item." appended to their description. Other items depend on the conditions and demands of the trip — I take them when they fit the situation. To toggle an item between always-carry and situational, just add or remove that phrase from its description.
- Single-Dose Medication Packets — Benadryl, Ibuprofen, Imodium, Pepto Bismol, Chewable Aspirin, Band-Aids. I always carry this item.
- Bug Spray — Small amount for early season hunts.
- Dermatone Sunscreen — Sunscreen for high altitude/exposure.
- 550 Cord — I always carry this item.
- 55 Gallon Contractor Bags — Heavy-duty bags useful for shelter, water collection, and gear protection. I always carry this item.
- Tenacious Tape Patches — Strong adhesive patches for clothing and gear repair. I always carry this item.
- Moleskin — For blisters. I always carry this item.
- Gauze — For wound care.
- Israeli Bandage — For trauma wound care. I always carry this item.
- CAT Tourniquet — For trauma. I always carry this item.
- Closure Strips — For wound closure.
- Splinter Out — For splinter removal.
- Sport Shield — For chafing prevention.
- Leukotape — For blister prevention/care. I always carry this item.
- Zip Ties — Useful for many backcountry repairs and tasks. I always carry this item.
- Field Dressing Gloves — A couple of pairs for field dressing — particularly predators (bears, coyotes, lions).
Food & Hydration
Backcountry Food System
For a review of how I setup food for my backpack hunts checkout this video: https://youtu.be/yYrRSyDdkgk — The End-All Guide To Backpack Hunting Food.
- Ziplock Bags — I package my daily breakfast/lunch/snacks before I go on hunts. This is my favorite way to make sure I eat enough calories — I force myself to completely eat the bag daily.
- Butter or Ghee Tubes — Great way to add calories to dried fruit or other snacks. Squirt some ghee on dried dates, or fill these tubes.
- Pemmican (DIY) — I make my own. My preference is to heat it up in water with a little cream (powdered cream below works). Recipe video: https://youtu.be/Y1e5Rf9r9Tk
- Ganash (DIY) — Dark chocolate and butter melted together. Great for colder weather hunts. Consistency of tootsie rolls is best (more chocolate = stiffer).
- Smoked Cheese (DIY) — I make it myself. Great backcountry calories. Use the smoker and cold smoke attachment listed below.
- Pinnacle Foods (Backpacking Meals) — My favorite backpacking meals.
Carnivore Snacks
Commercial and DIY snacks built around carnivore/paleo eating. Pemmican, Ganash, and DIY Smoked Cheese are listed in the Backcountry Food System section above. Pemmican recipe video: https://youtu.be/Y1e5Rf9r9Tk
- Biltong Depot Fatty Slabs (use code CLIFFGRAY for 10% off) — My favorite commercial option for a carnivore diet snack — fatty biltong slabs.
- Chomps Snack Sticks — Decent snack, more reasonably priced versus other options.
- Carnivore Snax — Of the commercial paleo/carnivore dried snack options, these are my favorite.
- Smoker (for smoked cheese) — I make my own smoked cheese — great backcountry calories.
- Cold Smoke Attachment — For making smoked cheese.
Trail Mix & Sweets
I mix dried fruit with macadamia nuts and jerky for my own trail mix style snack.
- Macadamia Nuts — For trail mix.
- Dates — My favorite dates for trail mix.
- Honey Stingers — A cheat food if I get behind on calories. I heat up with a lighter.
- Ramen Packs — Another cheat food if I lose all appetite.
Drinks & Hydration
Real cream, not fake creamer — fake creamer is nightmare food and screws me up. I live off of single serve instant coffee packets up on the mountain.
- Real Cream / Dehydrated Cream — I bring real cream when I can, or this REAL dehydrated cream when I can't. Fake creamer is nightmare food and screws me up — never use it.
- Instant Coffee Packs — I live off of single serve instant coffee packets up on the mountain.
- Liquid IV — Does contain sugar but helps me stay hydrated.
- Re-Lyte Electrolytes — Electrolyte mix.
- LMNT Electrolytes — Electrolyte mix alternative.
- Bone Broth — Great warm drink.
Misc Consumables
Things I bring on every trip but don't fit other categories.
Cigars
My last remaining vice on this planet.
- Single-Use Toothbrushes — I love these in the backcountry. I put one in each of my daily food bags.
- Oysters in Olive Oil — One of my things I don't go without in the backcountry.
- Backcountry Wipes — Wipes for clean up.
- Heavy Duty Garbage Bags — An extra 1-2 good garbage bags come in handy in many ways.
Foil and Butter for Cooking Trout
Brought along for cooking trout.
Partners & Discount Codes
Partners
The links with these codes are affiliate links. They do not change your pricing, but they do give me a small commission. Buying through these links is a great way to support the content I produce. Thanks!
- Kifaru — The packs Cliff has used for 15+ years.
- Invader Concepts (use code CLIFFG for 10% off) — Chest holster for bear defense.
- Tricer (use code CLIFFG for 10% off) — Tripods, bipods and glassing heads.
- Duckworth Wool (use code CLIFF for 20% off) — The simple wool hoody and light jackets I wear in many videos.
- Sig Sauer (use code CLIFF10 for 10% off) — Optics, firearms, and more.
- Uncharted Supply (use code CLIFFG for 10% off) — Travel luggage and vehicle gear.
- OnX Maps (use code CLIFFG for 20% off) — Cliff's go-to navigation app.
- Biltong Depot (use code CLIFFGRAY for 10% off) — Fatty biltong slabs — favorite carnivore snack.
The Fine Print
I don't pitch gear that I don't trust. Everything on this list I have personally used while hunting and guiding. If you see me wearing or utilizing a piece of gear in my videos but don't see it here, don't fret! I probably haven't used that gear long enough to feel comfortable putting it here. That can and does change, as I use gear over a few hunts or a full season. It could also be that I didn't find that item to be a big enough improvement to knock something off of my proven list. It's hard to resist at times, but I avoid constantly changing gear — you can listen to my thoughts on this subject in my video, The Truth About The Hunting Gear Industry: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AkChdFwo8hk
I don't do deals with gear companies that limit my ability to try new gear. No one can pay me or give me enough free stuff in order to convince me to blanket recommend their gear to my viewers. I do not do deals with gear companies that preclude me from discussing other products.
If you disagree with one of my gear choices — you may be right! If stuff wasn't constantly sent to me to try, I'd almost never give new gear a chance. I hold new gear up to a high bar. I don't like screwing with my dialed-in gear systems. This means that folks who are still caught in the world of chronic 'gear masturbation' (I can relate. I'm a recovering gear masturbator, myself.) may have great insight into new products that I do not possess.
This is the 'Official' list and the most up-to-date. In the depth of the internet, there are many of my older gear lists floating around. Those are all outdated relative to this list. This is the only list that I attempt to keep tuned up.
I make an absurd amount of money when you click the links in this gear list. Not really at all, but it does support the content I produce. The legal part: below you will find Amazon Affiliate links and other affiliate links to products discussed or used in videos. I make a commission from your use of these links, but using the link will not affect the price you pay for any items. Some of these links actually give you a discount.
